Why Block Walls in Tempe Start to Move
Most of the block in Tempe went up with the houses. The neighborhoods filled in through the 1960s and 70s, and the walls were built at the same time by the same crews, to the standard of the day. Fifty years on, a good number of them are reaching the point where they want some attention. That is not neglect and it does not mean the wall was built badly. It is the age the whole city's block is hitting at roughly the same time.
The other half of the story is underneath. Soil across the Valley takes on water in monsoon season and gives it back through the dry months, and it changes size as it does. A wall sitting on that soil moves with it, a small amount at a time, year after year. Block does not bend, so when the ground below shifts far enough, the wall opens a crack somewhere instead.
The ground moves before the wall does
This is the part that decides whether a repair lasts. Two walls can show the same crack from the street and need completely different work, because one has solid ground under it and the other does not.
Where the ground is still sound, the wall has simply worked itself apart at its weakest point, and the fix is straightforward. Where the ground has moved, the crack is a symptom and the foundation is the actual job. Restacking block over a footing that has shifted puts the wall back exactly where it was before it cracked, which is to say back on its way to cracking again.
What is happening below gets checked before either one is quoted, and you get told which you have in plain terms.
What you see from the driveway
Most people do not go looking for this. They notice it. A line running up through the block that was not there last year. A section that looks a little off compared with the neighbor's. A cap that has lifted at one end. A gap opening where two runs meet at a corner.
Any of those is worth a look. None of them means the wall is coming down tomorrow, and catching it while it is still one section is the difference between a repair and a rebuild.